Scott Morefield | Reporter
A Pulitzer Prize-winning biographer of Martin Luther King, Jr. recently made a dive into recently-released FBI surveillance summaries, revealing what could be a âpainful historical reckoningâ for the legendary civil rights leader.
David Garrow, who won a Pulitzer for his 1987 King biography âBearing the Cross,â detailed his shocking revelations in a article for the British magazine âStandpoint,â released Thursday.
While FBI surveillance tapes on King, initiated by former FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover, are being held in a U.S. National Archives vault until 2027, Garrow used âhundreds of never-before-seen FBI reports and surveillance summaries concerning Kingâ that âhave silently slipped into public view on the Archives lightly-annotated and difficult-to-explore web siteâ to uncover the latest revelations about the slain civil rights icon.
WASHINGTON, DC â JANUARY 15: The Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial is shown in the early morning light on Martin Luther King Day January 15, 2018 in Washington DC. Martin Luther King Jr. would have been 89 years old today. (Photo by Win McNamee/Getty Images)
Kings sexual promiscuity, much of which is laid out in more detail in Garrows lengthy and detailed report, has been known about for years. One allegation unearthed by the historian rises to a new level, however, revealing the alleged rape of a woman by a pastor friend of King, during which the civil rights leader âlooked on, laughed and offered advice.â The alleged incident took place January 1964 at Washington, D.C.s historic Willard Hotel, where King and a group of fellow ministers were scheduled to stay for three nights. Knowing this, FBI agents had bugged his room.
Garrow included links to archived material, along with his report:
Staying in one of the two targeted rooms was Kings friend Logan Kearse, the pastor of Baltimores Cornerstone Baptist Church and, like King, the holder of a Ph.D. from the Boston University School of Theology. Kearse âhad brought to Washington several women parishioners of his church,â a newly-released summary document from Sullivans personal file on King relates, and Kearse invited King and his friends to come and meet the women. âThe group met in his room and discussed which women among the parishioners would be suitable for natural or unnatural sex acts. When one of the women protested that she did not approve of this, the Baptist minister immediately and forcibly raped her,â the typed summary states, parenthetically citing a specific FBI document (100-3-116-762) as its source. âKing looked on, laughed and offered advice,â Sullivan or one of his deputies then added in handwriting.
A âsex orgyâ the next day featured âacts of degeneracy and depravityâ and âexcessive consumption of alcoholâ involving King, several Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) officers, âand others bearing the title of reverend,'â the tape summaries revealed. While âmany of those present engaged in sexual acts, natural as well as unnatural,â a woman who âshied awayâ was allegedly told by King that participating would âhelp your soul.â
At some point that night, King allegedly declared that he âpreferred to perform unnatural acts on women and that he had started the International Association for the Advancement of Pu**y-Eaters,â the FBI summaries state.
When Dr. Kings wife, Coretta, accused her husband of ânot fulfilling his marital responsibilities'â during a recorded argument and added that â10 hours a monthâ spent at home âwould be an exaggeration.â Her husband allegedly âtold her she should go out and have some sexual affairs of her own.â
OSLO, NORWAY: Coretta Scott King and her husband Martin Luther King 09 December 1964 in Oslo where the US clergyman and civil rights leader received 10 December the Nobel Peace Prize. (Photo by AFP/Getty Images)
Former FBI Director Hoover famously ordered surveillance on King and others he suspected of being subversive and/or linked to the Communist Party, a practice legal under the âregrettably relaxedâ standards of that time, but widely condemned today as unconstitutional. Hoover reportedly was able to obtain authorization from then-Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy to wiretap King after he âtold Kennedy that Kings closest and most influential adviser, New York attorney Stanley D. Levison, was a secret member of the Communist Party USA (CPUSA).â
Garrow wrote:
Kennedys aides, and finally his brotherâthe President of the United Statesâwarned King to cease contact with Levison, but Kings promised compliance was dissembling: he and Levison communicated indirectly through another attorney, Clarence Jones, who, like Levison, was himself already being wiretapped by the FBI. Presented with evidence of Kings duplicity, plus FBI claims that King had told Levison that he was a Marxist, a reluctant Attorney General approved the FBIs request to place King under direct surveillance too.
However, Garrow contended, as the surveillance progressed it âappears obvious in retrospectâ that agents grew less concerned about any alleged Communist influence brought on by Levison and more obsessed with âKings personal conduct.â That view seems bolstered by the fact that the FBI failed to stress Levisons Read More â Source
Scott Morefield | Reporter
A Pulitzer Prize-winning biographer of Martin Luther King, Jr. recently made a dive into recently-released FBI surveillance summaries, revealing what could be a âpainful historical reckoningâ for the legendary civil rights leader.
David Garrow, who won a Pulitzer for his 1987 King biography âBearing the Cross,â detailed his shocking revelations in a article for the British magazine âStandpoint,â released Thursday.
While FBI surveillance tapes on King, initiated by former FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover, are being held in a U.S. National Archives vault until 2027, Garrow used âhundreds of never-before-seen FBI reports and surveillance summaries concerning Kingâ that âhave silently slipped into public view on the Archives lightly-annotated and difficult-to-explore web siteâ to uncover the latest revelations about the slain civil rights icon.
WASHINGTON, DC â JANUARY 15: The Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial is shown in the early morning light on Martin Luther King Day January 15, 2018 in Washington DC. Martin Luther King Jr. would have been 89 years old today. (Photo by Win McNamee/Getty Images)
Kings sexual promiscuity, much of which is laid out in more detail in Garrows lengthy and detailed report, has been known about for years. One allegation unearthed by the historian rises to a new level, however, revealing the alleged rape of a woman by a pastor friend of King, during which the civil rights leader âlooked on, laughed and offered advice.â The alleged incident took place January 1964 at Washington, D.C.s historic Willard Hotel, where King and a group of fellow ministers were scheduled to stay for three nights. Knowing this, FBI agents had bugged his room.
Garrow included links to archived material, along with his report:
Staying in one of the two targeted rooms was Kings friend Logan Kearse, the pastor of Baltimores Cornerstone Baptist Church and, like King, the holder of a Ph.D. from the Boston University School of Theology. Kearse âhad brought to Washington several women parishioners of his church,â a newly-released summary document from Sullivans personal file on King relates, and Kearse invited King and his friends to come and meet the women. âThe group met in his room and discussed which women among the parishioners would be suitable for natural or unnatural sex acts. When one of the women protested that she did not approve of this, the Baptist minister immediately and forcibly raped her,â the typed summary states, parenthetically citing a specific FBI document (100-3-116-762) as its source. âKing looked on, laughed and offered advice,â Sullivan or one of his deputies then added in handwriting.
A âsex orgyâ the next day featured âacts of degeneracy and depravityâ and âexcessive consumption of alcoholâ involving King, several Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) officers, âand others bearing the title of reverend,'â the tape summaries revealed. While âmany of those present engaged in sexual acts, natural as well as unnatural,â a woman who âshied awayâ was allegedly told by King that participating would âhelp your soul.â
At some point that night, King allegedly declared that he âpreferred to perform unnatural acts on women and that he had started the International Association for the Advancement of Pu**y-Eaters,â the FBI summaries state.
When Dr. Kings wife, Coretta, accused her husband of ânot fulfilling his marital responsibilities'â during a recorded argument and added that â10 hours a monthâ spent at home âwould be an exaggeration.â Her husband allegedly âtold her she should go out and have some sexual affairs of her own.â
OSLO, NORWAY: Coretta Scott King and her husband Martin Luther King 09 December 1964 in Oslo where the US clergyman and civil rights leader received 10 December the Nobel Peace Prize. (Photo by AFP/Getty Images)
Former FBI Director Hoover famously ordered surveillance on King and others he suspected of being subversive and/or linked to the Communist Party, a practice legal under the âregrettably relaxedâ standards of that time, but widely condemned today as unconstitutional. Hoover reportedly was able to obtain authorization from then-Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy to wiretap King after he âtold Kennedy that Kings closest and most influential adviser, New York attorney Stanley D. Levison, was a secret member of the Communist Party USA (CPUSA).â
Garrow wrote:
Kennedys aides, and finally his brotherâthe President of the United Statesâwarned King to cease contact with Levison, but Kings promised compliance was dissembling: he and Levison communicated indirectly through another attorney, Clarence Jones, who, like Levison, was himself already being wiretapped by the FBI. Presented with evidence of Kings duplicity, plus FBI claims that King had told Levison that he was a Marxist, a reluctant Attorney General approved the FBIs request to place King under direct surveillance too.
However, Garrow contended, as the surveillance progressed it âappears obvious in retrospectâ that agents grew less concerned about any alleged Communist influence brought on by Levison and more obsessed with âKings personal conduct.â That view seems bolstered by the fact that the FBI failed to stress Levisons Read More â Source